沈阳故宫为清朝初期的皇宫，大家知道怎么向外国友人介绍吗?以下是小编整理的沈阳故宫导游词英文版，欢迎参考。
篇一：沈阳故宫导游词英文版
Hello,everyone!Pleaseallowmetoexpressawarmwel#eonbehalfofShenyangcitizens.I'mwithgreatpleasuretobeyourtouristguideandfromnowonIwillshowyouaroundShenyangImperialPalace,wherethefounderofQingDynastyNuerhachiandhissonHuangtaijilived.
ShenyangImperialPalace,FulingtombandZhaolingTombmadeintheearlyperiodofQingDynastyarethethreefamoushistoricalsitesinShenyang.ShenyangImperialPalacewithahistoryofover360yearsstartedin1625andwasroughlyaom#plishedin1636duringthereignofNuerhachiandHuangtaiji.AfterthemfouremperorsofQingDynastyhad#ebackfromBeijingtothispalacefor10timesandenlargeditsareaandaddeditsbuildings.TheywereEmperorKangxi,Qianlong,JiaqingandDaoguang.Therefore,until1783thepalacewasfinallyfinished.ShenyangImperialPalaceisoneofthetworoyalpalaceswellkeptinChina.TheotheroneisForbiddenCityinBeijing.ShenyangImperialPalacewasentitled"HistoriultureRelicsPreservedBuildings"in1961bytheStateCouncil.Thispalaceisanemperormuseum#biningthearchitecturalstylesoftheminoritiesofMan,HanandMongolia.Thispalacecoversanareaof60,000squaremeters,#prisingover20courtyards,300housesand70buildings.Thewholeconstructionisdividedintothreesections:theeast,middleandwest.
Firstlet'spayavisittothebuildingsinthebuildingsinthemiddlesection.ThelayoutofmiddlesectionissimilartoaChinese#poundwiththreecourtyards.Thefirstcourtyardistheofficearea.ItstartsfromtheGrandQingGateonthesouthandendsatHolyAdministrationHall.FromPhoenixTowertoPurityandTranquilityHallistheresidentialarea.Theyalllayoutonthesameline.ThemainentrancetothepalaceistheGrandQingGate,alsocalledMeridianGatebecausetheemperorconsideredhimselfasthesonofHeavenandthepalaceshouldbethecenterofuniverse.TheGrandQingGatewasbuiltin1632andiswastheplacewherethecivilianofficialsandmilitaryministerstopresentthemselvesbeforetheemperordaily.Thespecialfeatureofthegateisthetilecolor.Theyareallyellowtilesbutengravedwithgreenborders.Yellowsymbolizesthegroundandtheroyalrightwhilegreenrepresentsseaandmountains.The#binationofthemmeanscontrollingthevastareasontheearth.ThebuildingtotheeastofGrandQingGateiscalledAncestorTemple(Taimiao)withyellowtileroof,whereNuerhachi'sdescendantsofferedsacrificestotheirancestorsforblessings.SoAncestorTempleisthemostimportant.Pleasefollowmeintothegate.ThispathinthemiddlelinksthegatetoHolyAdministrationHallwithFlyingDragonPavilion(Feilongge)andFlyingPhoenixPavilion(Xiangfengge)oneachside.TheHallofHolyAdministrationisthemainbuildinginthemiddlepartofthepalaceanditwasthecenterofthemilitary,administrativeaffairsinearlyQingDynastyandhadwitnessedmanynationalceremonies.FlyingDragonandFlyingPhoenixPavilionswereforstoringmusicinstruments.HolyAdministrationHallwasEmperorHuangtaiji'soffice.InfrontofthehallareRiguiandJiangliang,whichwereusedasmeasureinstrumentsandsupposedtobethesymbolofunity.Inaidentconstruction,officeareaisusuallyinthefrontpartandresidentialareaisintherear.
SincewehavevisitedtheplacewheretheEmperorsworkedandnowwe'llpayavisittotheplacewhereempressandconcubineslived.HereisthePhoenixTower.ItservedasanentrancetotherearchambersandalsotheentertainmentareaofHuangtaijiandhisconcubines,andsomegatheringsorbanquetswereheldoasionally.Thetowerwasbuiltonaterrace3.8meterstall.ItwasthetallestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.ItisamazingwatchingsunriseinthemorningonthetowerandPhoenixSunriseisoneofthefamousEightfascinatingScenesinShenyang.Lookupward,wewillseeaboardhanginguponPhoenixTower,onwhichEmperorQianlonginscribed"Ziqidonglai",whichmeanttheQingDynastyinBeijingimmigratedfromShengjing,theoldnameforShenyangtotheeast.Thereare24staircasesleadingtoPhoenixTowerrepresenting24seasonaldivisionspointsinChineselunarcalendar.
Nownoticethepolestandingrightinthemiddleofthecourtyard.ThisredpoleiscalledSuolunpole,orHolyPole.Itsroundtincontainernearthetopwasfilledwithfoodforfeedingcrows.ItwassaidthatNuerhachiwassavedbycrows.CrowsareconsideredsacredinManchurianculturethoughinChineseculturecrowsareregardedasbirdsbringingbadluck.EmperorHuangtaijihadfourconcubines.AmongthefourconcubinesChenwaslovedbestbyHuangtaijiandConcubineZhuangwasthewisestandthemotherofthenextemperor,Fulin.Therefore,shehadaspecialstatusamongtheconcubines.TheonlychimneywasbuiltontherearofPurityandTranquilityhallfromthegroundwith11layers,representingthe11emperorsfromEmperorHuangtaijitothelastemperorPuyi.Thischimneywasthehighestoneatthattime.InChinese,thesoundofchimney"tong"isthesameasthatofunity.TothenorthfurtherisrearcourtyardcalledYuhuaGarden.Aftervisitingthemiddlesectionofthepalace,we#etotheeasternsection.ItsrepresentativebuildingistheGreatAdministrationHall,flankedbyTenPrincesPavilions.Thispartwasbuiltin1625,andtheyweretheearliestbuildinginShenyangImperialPalace.GreatAdministrationHallistheplaceceremoniesandhandledstateaffairs.GreatAdministrationHallwasbuiltwitheightsidesrepresentingthestyleofmilitarytentandalsoEightBannermilitarysystem.
Nowpleaselookatthetenpavilions,fiveoneachside,whichweretheofficesofthe#mandersatthattime.HereIwillgiveyouanintroductiontothemilitarysystemofearlyManchurianPeriod.Nuerhachidividedhistroopsinfourpartsandeachpartwasidentifiedbythecolorofitsbanner.Thereserethenfourkindsofbanner:red,blue,whiteandyellowbanner.Asthetroopsexpandedquickly,anotherfourpartswereaddedandthereforeanotherfourkindsofbannerwereneeded.Bythentherewerealtogethereightkindsofbanner.ThisarmywasthereforewellknownforEightBannerArmy.
ThelastpartofShenyangImperialPalaceisthewesternsection,builtfrom1782to1783andduringEmperorQianlong'sreign.ItsmainconstructionisBookSourcePavilion(Wensuge)withTheaterPlatformandGoodDescendant-benefitingHall(Jiayintang)infront,ProsperityAdministrationStudy(Yangxizhai)andNineHallsbehind.BookSourcePavilion(wensuge)wasspeciallydesignedforstoringtheencyclopedia#piledatthattime,SiKuQuanShu.ThisencyclopediacollectedmostofthebooksinChinesehistory.Its#plicationstartedin1773.Thissetofhistorybooksis#posedofsevensections,morethan36,000volumes.Ittookeducatedpersonsover10yearstofinishis.Whenfinished,thewholeencyclopediawasduplicatedinsevenpavilionsacrossChina.Theothersixcopieswereeitherdamagedduringwarsorlost.Thissetistheonlyonewellkept.ButtherealcopyisnolongerhereandnowisrestoredinthePalaceMuseuminBeijingandGansuprovincelibrary.WecanseethatBookSourcePavilioncoveredwithblacktiles.InChinesephilosophy,blackreferswater.Thepavilionwasbuiltforstoringbooksanditsbiggestthreatwasfire.Soblacktileshintingwatercoveringitonthetopasawayofprotection.GoodPropertyAdmirationStudywasforEmperorreadingwhileDescendant-benefitingHallandtheTheaterPlatformconsistingofacourtyardforEmperor,hisempressandconcubineswatchingplays.ShenyangImperialPalaceisoneoftheculturalrelicsinChinaanditisthesymbolofthiscity.Itisagood#binationofdifferentnationalitiesaswellasatouristattraction.
Andnowwehavetoendourvisiting,Ihopeyouallenjoyitandthankyouforyourcooperation,goodbye.
篇二：沈阳故宫导游词英文版
Hello,everyone!PleaseallowmetoexpressawarmweleonbehalfofShenyangcitizens.I'mwithgreatpleasuretobeyourtouristguideandfromnowonIwillshowyouaroundShenyangImperialPalace,sherethefounderofQingDynastyNuerhachiandhissonHuangtaijilived.ShenyangImperialPalace,FulingtombandZhaolingTombmadeintheearlyperiodofQingDynastyarethethreefamoushistoricalsitesinShenyang.
ShenyangImperialPalacewithahistoryofover360yearsstartedin1625andwasroughlyaomplishedin1636duringthereignofNuerhachiandHuangTaiji.AfterthemfouremperorsofQingDynastyhadebackfromBeijingtothispalacefor10timesandenlargeditsareaandaddeditsbuildings.TheywereEmperorKangxi,Qianlong,JiaqingandDaoguang.Therefore,until1783thepalacewasfinallyfinished.
ShenyangImperialPalaceisoneofthetworoyalpalaceswellkeptinChina.TheotheroneisForbiddenCityinBeijing.ShenyangImperialPalacewasentitled"HistoriultureRelicsPreservedBuildings"in1961bytheStateCouncil.ThispalaceisanemperormuseumbiningthearchitectualstylesoftheminoritiesofMan,HanandMongolia.
Thispalacecoversanareaof60,000squaremeters,prisingover20courtyards,300housesand70buildings.Thewholeconstructionisdividedintothreesections:theeast,middleandwest.
Firstlet'spayavisittothebuildingsinthebuildingsinthemiddlesection.ThelayoutofmiddlesectionissimilartoaChinesepoundwiththreecourtyards.Thefirstcourtyardistheofficearea.ItstartsfromtheGrandQingGateonthesouthandendsatHolyAdministrationHall.FromPhoenixTowertoPurityandTranquilityHallistheresidentialarea.Theyalllayoutonthesameline.
ThemainentrancetothepalaceistheGrandQingGate,alsocalledMeridianGatebecausetheemperorconsideredhimselfasthesonofHeavenandthepalaceshouldbethecenterofuniverse.TheGrandQingGatewasbuliltin1632andiswastheplacewherethecivilianoffcialsandmilitaryministerstopresentthemselvesbeforetheemperordaily.Thespecialfeatureofthegateisthetilecolor.Theyareallyellowtilesbutengravedwithgreenborders.Yellowsynbolizesthegroundandtheroyalrightwhilegreenrepresentsseaandmountains.Thebinationofthemmeanscontrollingthevastareasontheearth.
ThebuildingtotheeastofGrandQingGateiscalledAncestorTemple(Taimiao)withyellowtileroof,whereNuerhachi'sdescendantsofferedsacrificestotheirancestorsforblessings.SoAncestorTempleisthemostimportant.
Pleasefollowmeintothegate.ThispathinthemiddlelinksthegatetoHolyAdministrationHallwithFlyingDragonPavilion(Feilongge)andFlyingPhoenixPavilion(Xiangfengge)oneachside.TheHallofHolyAdministrationisthemainbuildinginthemiddlepartofthepalaceanditwasthecenterofthemilitary,administrativeaffairsineatlyQingDynastyandhadwitnessedmanynationalceremories.FlyingDragonandFlyingPhoenixPavilionswereforstoringmusicinstruments.
HolyAdministrationHallwasEmperorHuangtaiji'soffice.InfrontofthehallareRiguiandJiangliang,whichwereusedasmeasureinstrumentsandsupposedtobethesymbolofunity.
Inaientconstruction,officeareaisusuallyinthefrontpartandresidentialareaisintherear.SincewehavevistedtheplacewheretheEmperorsworkedandnowwe'llpayavisitetotheplacewhereempressandconcubineslived.HereisthePhoenisTower.ItservedasanentrancestotherearchambersandalsotheentertainmentareaofHuangtaijiandhisconcubines,andsomegatheringsorbanquetswereheldoasionally.Thetowerwasbuiltonaterrace3.8meterstall.ItwasthetallestbuildinginShenyangatthattime.ItisamazingwatchingsunriseinthemorningonthetowerandPhoenixSunriseisoneofthefamousEightfascinatingScenesinShenyang.
Lookupward,wewillseeaboardhanginguponPhoenixTower,onwhichEmperorQianlonginscribed"Ziqidonglai",whichmeanttheQingDynastyinBeijingimmigratedfronShengjing,theoldnameforShenyangtotheeast.Thereare24staircasesleadingtoPhoenixTowerrepresenting24seasonaldivisionspointsinchineselunarcalendar.InShenyangImperialpalacechambersarehigherthanhalls,whichiscontrarytothearchitecturalstyleinForbiddencityinBeijing.
Walkingthroughthetoweraretherearchambers.TheoneonthenorthinthemiddlewascalledPurityandTranquilityHall,whichwaspreparedforemperorandempress.Theotherfourlyingonbothsideswerefoconcubines.PurityandTranquilityHallhasfiveroomsandtheFirstfromtheeastwaswhereHuangraijipassedawayhereattheageof52withoutanydisease.Histhronepassedtohisninthson,Fulin.InearlyQingDynasty,theconstructionstylewassummeduplikethis:bag-likehouse,zigzagbedandchimneysittingontheground.Themainbuildingshereweredifferentfromotherbuildingswithadoorwasopendeinthewalloftheeastroomandtheotherroomswereconnectedtogetherlikeabag.Thezigzagbeds,madeofmudandbrickandwithfireandsmoketunnelswerecalled"kang"inChinese.Inordertogetheatandkeeproomwarminwinter,tunnelswasmadeunderthegroundofPurityandTranquilityHalltoputfireandsmokethrough.Nownoticethepolestandingonthegroundforsmokethrough.Nownoticethepolestandingrightinthemiddleofthecourtyard.ThisredpoleiscalledSuolunpole,orHolyPole.Itsroundtincontainernearthetopwasfilledwithfoodforfeedingcrows.ItwassaidthatNuerhachiwassavedbycrows.CrowsareconsideredsacredinManchurianculturethoughinChineseculturecrowsareregardedasbirdsbringingbadluck.
EmperorHuangtaijihadfourconcubines.AmongthefourconcubinesChenwaslovedbestbyHuangtaijiandConcubineZhuangwasthewisestandthemotherofthenextemperor,Fulin.Therefore,shehadaspecialstatusamongtheconcubines.
TheonlychimneywasbuiltontherearofPurityandTranquilityhallfromthegroundwith11layers,representingthe11emperorsfromEmperorHuangtaijitothelastemperorPuyi.Thischimneywasthehighestoneatthattime.InChinese,thesoundofchimeny"tong"isthesameasthatofunity.
TothenorthfurtherisrearcourtyardcalledYuhuaGarden.
Aftervisitingthemiddlesectionofthepalace,weetotheeasternsection.ItsrepresentativebuildingistheGreatAdministrationHall,flankedbyTenPrincesPavilions.Thispartwasbuiltin1625,andtheyweretheearliestbuildinginShenyangImperialPalace.GreatAdministrationHallistheplaceceremoniesandhandledstateaffairs.
GreatAdministrationHallwasbuiltwitheightsidesrepresentingthestyleofmilitarytentandalsoEightBannermilitarysystem.Nowpleaselookatthetenpavilions,fiveoneachside,whichweretheofficesofthemandersatthattime.HereIwillgiveyouanintroductiontothemilitarysystemofearlyManchurianPeriod.Nuerhachidividedhistroopsinfourpartsandeachpartwasidentifiedbythecolorofitsbanner.Thereserethenfourkindsofbanner:red,blue,whiteandyellowbanner.Asthetroopsexpandedquickly,anotherfourpartswereaddedandthereforeanotherfourkindsofbannerwereneeded.Bythentherewerealtogethereightkindsofbanner.ThisarmywasthereforewellknownforEightBannerArmy.
ThelastpartofShenyangImperialPalaceisthewesternsection,builtfrom1782to1783andduringEmperorQianlong'sreign.ItsmainconstructionisBookSourcePavilion(Wensuge)withTheaterPlatformandGoodDescendant-benefitingHall(Jiayintang)infront,ProsperityAdministrationStydy(Yangxizhai)andNineHallsbehind.BookSouurcePavilion(wensuge)wasspeciallydesignedforstoringtheencyclopediapiledatthattime,SiKuQuanShu.ThisencyclopediacollectedmostofthebooksinChinesehistory.Itsplicationstartedin1773.Thissetofhistorybooksisposedofsevensections,morethan36,000volumes.Ittookeducatedpersonsover10yearstofinishis.Whenfinished,thesholeeyclopediawasduplicatedinsevenpavilionsacrossChina.Theothersixcopieswereeitherdamagedduringwarsorlost.Thissetistheonlyonewellkept.ButtherealcopyisnolongerhereandnowisrestoredinthePalaceMuseuminBeijingandGansuprovincelibrary.WecanseethatBookSourcePavilioncoveredwithblacktiles.InChinesephilosophy,blackreferswater.Thepavilionwasbuiltforstoringbooksanditsbiggestthreatwasfire.Soblacktileshintingwatercoveringitonthetopasawayofprotection.GoodProsertyAdmirationStudywasforEmperorreadingwhileDescendant-benefitingHallandtheTheaterPlatformconsistingofacouryardforEmperor,hisempressandconcubineswatchingplays.
ShenyangImperialPalaceisoneoftheculturalrelicsinChinaanditisthesymbolofthiscity.Itisagoodbinationofdiferentnationalitiesaswellasatouristattraction.Andnowwehavetoendourvisiting,Ihopeyouallenjoyitandthankyouforyourcooperation,goodbye.